减纵摇鳍anti-pitching fins 减摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇水舱anti-rolling tank 附体appendage 技工 artisan 装置流水线 assembly line 海上补给at-sea replenishment阻力增额augment of resistance 辅机系统auxiliary systems 调节水舱 auxiliary tank 轴向进速axial advance 垫衬构造backing structure 焊接垫板 back-up member平衡锤 balance weight 滚珠轴承ball bearing 球阀 ball valve压载水舱 ballast tank 型材bar 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨bar keel 驳船barge 基线 baseline 基本设计basic design压条，板条 batten 船宽，梁beam 横梁肘板beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 基座纵桁 bed-plate girder 弯矩曲线bending-moment curves 伯努利定律 Benoulli’s law 停泊期berth term 折角bevel 投标人bidder 舭，舱底 bilge 舭肘板bilge bracket 舭半径 bilge radius 舭部边舱水深探管bilge sounding pipe 单柱系缆桩 bitt 叶跟blade root 叶元剖面blade section 喷丸 blast 方形系数 block coefficient 出航旗 blue peter 登艇甲板boarding deck 吊艇架boat davit 吊艇索 boat fall稳艇索 boat guy首斜尾拉索 bobstay 横剖面图 body plan螺栓，上螺栓固定 bolt 邦戎曲线Bonjean curve 吊杆 boom 螺旋桨轴榖boss 旁底桁bottom side girder底边舱 bottom side tank 底列板 bottom transverse 边界层 boundary layer 前体纵剖线bow line 艏波bow wave 艏斜桅bowsprit 艏侧推器bow-thruster 箱桁 box girder 框架肋板 bracket floor制动装置 brake 制动带brake band 制动曲柄 brake crank arm 刹车卷筒 brake drum 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic cylinder 刹车液压管brake hydraulic pipe 最大宽，打算宽度 breadth extreme 型宽breadth moulded 件杂货 breakbulk 艏肘板 breasthook 桥楼，驾驶台bridge 驾驶室集中操作台bridge console stand 英国船舶研究协会 BSRA 屈曲buckle 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 组合型材built-up plate section 球头扁钢 bulb plate 球状船艏，球鼻首bulbous bow 散货船bulk carrier 散装油轮bulk oil carrier 舱壁 bulkhead舷墙 bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plate 舷墙支撑bulwark stay 航标船 buoy tender 浮力的buoyant 浮箱buoyant box 法国船级社Bureau Veritas 对缝焊接butt weld 蝶形螺帽 butterfly screw cap 后体纵剖线 buttock 按照老例，按约定by convention布缆船cable ship 钢索绞车cable winch 打算机赞助设计CAD(computer-aided design) 打算机赞助制造CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 打算机赞助工程CAM(computer-aided engineering) 梁拱camber 斜横梁cant beam 斜肋骨cant frame悬臂梁 cantilever beam 舱容图capacity plan 打算机赞助施工操持制订CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 倾覆capsize 倾覆力臂capsizing moment 船长captain 束缚气泡减阻船captured-air-bubble vehicle货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo cubic 货色装卸cargo handling 拖车，拖架carriage 铸钢艏柱cast steel stem post 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 catamaran 空泡 cavitation空泡数 cavitation number 空泡水筒 cavitation tunnel 中内龙骨 center keelson中纵舱壁 centerline bulkhead 型心，重心，质心，矩心 centroid 制链器chain cable stopper海图 chart 租船人charterer轮机长 chief engineer 舭，舷，脊 chine 导览钳chock 打算机集成组合制造 CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)环流理论 circulation theory 船级社 classification society系缆扣 cleat 飞剪型船首clipper bow 离合器clutch 沿海客货轮coastal cargo 防撞舱壁 cofferdam 稠浊型艏柱combined cast and rolled stem 营利用船 commercial ship 补给库舱室，粮食库 commissary spaces 通用运输船 common carrier 交通船commuter 舱室compartment罗经 compass观点设计 concept design 连接水柜connecting tank 定螺距螺旋桨 constant-pitch propeller 约束条件constraint condition 集装箱 container 集装箱化containerized 条约设计 contract design 对转桨 contra-rotating propellers可控螺距式 controllable-pitch 锈蚀，堕落 corrosion 力矩，力偶couple 克令吊，起重机crane曲柄 crank 波峰crest (of wave) 船员居住舱crew quarters 判据，准则criterion 关键路径法Critical Path Method 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-channel automobile ferries横剖面面积cross-sectional area 桅杆瞭望台crow’s nest 巡洋舰尾cruiser stern 航程crussing range 球窝枢纽关头cup and ball joint曲率 curvature 各船形曲线 curves of form 气垫cushion of air 破损稳性damage stability 缓冲器 damper 阻尼damping 吊臂davit arm 总载重量deadweight 卸除压载de-ballast 甲板边线deck line at side 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 甲板边板 deck stringer 强暴梁deck transverse 舱面室，甲板室 deckhouse 深v型船体deep v hull 交船delivery 船深 depth 起重机，吊杆derrick 设计余量design margin 设计螺旋循环办法design spiral 驱逐舰 destroyer散合式连接卸扣 detachable shackle 详细设计detail design 斜置加强筋diagonal stiffener 图，事理图，设计图 diagram 柴油机diesel engine 无量纲比值dimensionless ratio排水量 displacement 排水型船 displacement type vessel分布载荷 distributed load站，划分，分隔 division 做功 do work 泊靠dock 山字钩double hook 双重迭代法double iteration procedure双滚轮式导览钳 double roller chock 双向浸染的蒸汽气缸 double-acting steam cylinder 降帆索 down halyard 吃水 draft 阻力，拖拽力drag 排水drainage 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力draught 挖泥船dredge 漂移，偏航drift 钻架drilling rig 钻井船 drillship 驱动器轴drive shaft 传动齿轮箱driving gear box 传动轴系driving shaft system 干船坞 dry dock 导管螺旋桨 ducted propeller 动力支撑型船舶dynamic supported craft 测力计，功率计dynamometer 有效马力e.h.p 偏幸轮eccentric wheel 反应探深仪 echo-sounder 漩涡eddy 漩涡阻力eddy-making resistance 供给能力，供给量efficiency 电动液压的electrohydraulic 电镀工electroplater高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 elevations 履历公式 empirical formula 封闭式装置车间 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat 末端链环end open link 末端卸扣end shackle 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率事情韶光endurance 机舱肋骨engine room frame 机舱口端梁engine room hatch end beam 船尾旗杆ensign staff 进流段entrance 装置，安装erection 排气阀 exhaust valve 延伸肘板expanded bracket 伸缩接头expansion joint 外插extrapolate 光顺fair 升高肋板faised floor 鼓风机fan 疲倦fatigue 可行性研究feasibility study 顺流变距桨叶feathering blade 护舷fender 渡轮，渡运航线ferry 贴角焊连接fillet weld connection 鳍角反馈装置fin angle feedback set 纤细高速船fine fast ship 瘦长船型fine form 有限元finite element 水火管锅炉fire tube boiler 固定螺距式fixed-pitch 突边，法兰盘flange 侧翼舵flanking rudders 襟翼舵flap-type rudder 外飘，外张flare 平板龙骨flat of keel 船队fleets of vessels 挠曲的flexural 起重船floating crane 可进长度曲线floodable length curve 物流flow of materials 流型，流线谱flow pattern 平甲板型船flush deck vessel 游艇驾驶台flying bridge 艏三角帆flying jib 折叠式舱口盖folding batch cover 折叠收放式减摇鳍folding retractable fin stabilizer 随边following edge 后续船following ship 脚踏刹车foot brake 艏尖舱fore peak 锻钢艏柱forged steel stem 锻件，铸造forging 船首水尺forward draft mark 艏艉柱forward/afer perpendicular 前/后肩forward/after shoulder 翻砂铸造foundry casting 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 干舷freeboard 干舷甲板freeboard deck 运费率freight rate 淡水载重线fresh water loadline 摩擦阻力frictional resistance 傅汝德数Froude number 油水供给船fuel/water supply vessel 丰满船型full form 全尺度full scale 丰满度fullness 烟囱funnel 内装修furnishings 纵帆斜桁gaff 前桅主帆gaff foresail 舷梯gangway 甘特图gantt chart 装以密封垫的开口gasketed openings 总支配general arrangement 杂货船general cargo ship 母线generatrix 形状相似船型geometrically similar form 桁梁，桁架girder 基座纵桁girder of foundation 政府当局，管理机构governmental authorities 梯度gradient 槽式船坞graving dock 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Green Book 长吨（1.016公吨）gross ton 成祖建造技能group technology 成组建造技能GT 导弹巡洋舰guided-missile cruiser 船舷上缘gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle 舷边圆弧厚板gunwale rounded thick strake 定位索guyline 链轮gypsy 自动操舵操纵台gyro-pilot steering indicator 回转仪gyroscope 半宽图half breadth plan 半深纵骨half depth girder 半圆扁钢half rounded flat plate 尖舭hard chine 舱口梁座hatch beam sockets 舱口围板hatch coaming 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover 舱口盖板隔架hatch cover rack 舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever 锚链桶hawse pipe 锚链孔hawse hole 垂荡heave 横倾heel 艉柱根heel piece 螺旋面的，螺旋状的helicoidal 铰链hinge 艉部吊门hinged stern door 英国皇家海军舰艇HMS 中拱hog 船舱hold 均质柱状体homogeneous cylinder 倾卸驳hopper barge 水平扶强材horizontal stiffener 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hub 船型，船体形状hull form 船体桁应力hull girder stress 取暖和，透风与冷却HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 液压机构hydraulic mechanism 水动力学的hydrodynamic 水翼hydrofoil 水静力的hydrostatic 交互式打算机图像技能IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 破冰船icebreaker 国际海事质询组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 浸水，浸没immerse 冲击载荷impact load 英制单位imperial unit 内列板in strake 纵剖面图inboard profile 增量塑性incremental plasticity 独立舱柜independent tank 小倾角初稳性initial stability at small angle of inclination 内河船inland waterways vessel 内底inner bottom 面内载荷in-plane load 完全稳性intact stability 肋间的，加强的intercostals 国际船级社联合会International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船模试验池塘会议International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)交点，交叉，横断（切） intersection 存货管理inventory control 迭代过程iterative process 船首旗jack 千斤顶jack 细木工joinery 龙骨keel 开始船舶建造keel laying 双半式连接链环kenter shackle 正摆线推进器Kristen-Boeing propeller 上岸艇landing craft 发射，下水launch 汽艇launch （向水中）投放设备launching equipmeng 大型原油轮LCC 导缘，导边leading edge 副梁材ledge 总长length overall 调平器，矫平机leveler 救生设备life saving appliance 救生圈lifebuoy 救生衣lifejacket 升力风扇lift fan 量取型值lift offsets 空载吃水light load draft 减轻孔lightening hole 空船light-ship 舭部污水道顶板limbers board 定期班轮营运业liner trade 型线lines 型线图lines plan 林式等级式分类学Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 液化气运输船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液体散货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 倾斜list 居住与公用舱室living and utility spaces 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德规范Lloyd’s Rules 载重线公约Load Line Convention 载重线公约，规范load line regulations 载重水线面load waterplane 放样台loft floor 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal (transverse) 纵总波折longitudinal bending 纵向菱形系数longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵总强度longitudinal strength 纵骨架式构造longitudinally framed system 变幅绞车luffing winch 机器（主机）卖方machinery vendor 磁力式龙门吊magnet gantry 处女航maiden voyage 主推叶轮main impeller 主轴系main shafting 大型船舶major ship 操纵性maneuverability 人孔manhole 边板margin plate 海事的，海运的，靠海的maritime 速率调度标度盘mark disk of speed adjusting 桅杆mast 桅座mast clutch 矩阵matrix 商船merchant ship 商船建造统计表Merchant Shipbuilding Return 稳心metacenter 稳心高metacentric height 金属板电镀槽metal plate path 金属工metal worker 公制单位metric unit 中线面middle line plane 舯横剖面midship section 中横剖面系数midship section coefficient 物资清单，物料表ML 船模试验池塘model tank 主机操作监视台monitoring desk of main engine operation 螺旋桨运转监视屏monitoring screen of screw working condition 船壳板的形状繁芜 more shape to the shell 放样间mould loft 多体船multihull vessel 多用场船multi-purpose carrier 多种船型建造方案multi-ship program 蘑菇形透风桶mushroom ventilator 相互排它性的属性mutually exclusive attribute 数值掌握N/C 海里nautical mile 造船学naval architecture 航区navigation area 航海甲板navigation deck 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮near-universal gear 静载荷曲线net-load curve 中性轴，中和轴neutral axis 中性平衡neutral equilibrium 不可收放式减摇鳍non-retractable fin stabilizer 法向的，正交的normal 常规运作状况normal operating condition 螺旋桨整流帽nose cone 开槽，开凹口notch 橹，桨oar 斜式双柱系缆桩oblique bitts 远洋船ocean going ship 偏离中央的装载off-center loading 型值offsets 离岸钻井offshore drilling 离岸工程构造物offshore structure 加油点oil filler 浮油回收船oil skimmer 钻油架oil-rig 甲板上桁架on-deck girder 敞水open water 最优性准则optimality criterion 矿砂船ore carrier 矩形的orthogonal 正交的orthogonal 外列板out strake 舷外机outboard motor 侧视图outboard profile 外首帆outer jib 舾装outfit 舾装工outfitter 舷外吊杆叉头outrigger 总体稳性overall stability 外悬overhang 桨paddle 明轮推进的paddle-wheel-propelled 巴拿马运河Panama Canal 强胸构造，抗拍击构造panting arrangement 强胸横梁panting beam 抗拍击纵材panting stringer 平行中体parallel middle body 局部舱壁partial bulkhead 有效载荷payload 柱，垂直的，正交的perpendicular 投影摄影丈量法photogrammetry 打桩船pile driving barge 支柱pillar 限位胎架pin jig 销，枢轴pintle 管装工pipe fitter 铺管驳船pipe laying barge 活塞piston 螺距pitch 纵摇pitch 设计图plan views 滑行船体planning hull 普林索尔载重线Plimsoll line 极地稽核船polar-exploration craft 尾楼poop 左舷port 沿途到港停靠port call 正扶正力矩positive righting moment 动力与照明系统power and lighting system 技能规则precept 初步设计preliminary design 阻力式舱口防水挡板pressure coaming 主尺度principal dimensions 方案评估与复核法Program Evaluation and Review Technique 累进进水progressive flooding 探照灯project 尾轴架propeller shaft bracket 螺旋桨推进器测程仪propeller type log PVC泡沫塑料PVC foamed plastic 舵柄quadrant 质量担保quality assurance 居住区quarter 舱内侧梁柱quarter pillar 尾斜浪quartering sea 准定长波quasi-steady wave 码头，停泊所quay 报价单quotation 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形racking X射线探伤radiography 倾斜rake 前倾式船首raked bow 光栅raster 冷藏货色运输船refrigerated cargo ship （船舶）登录簿，船名录Register 意大利船级社Registo Italiano Navade 燃油压力调节钮regulating knob of fuel pressure 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 剩余阻力residuary resistance 协力resultant 内底横骨reverse frame 雷诺数Reynolds number 右旋进桨right-handed propeller 扶正力臂，规复力臂righting arm 刚性侧壁rigid side walls 底升rise of floor 内河舰艇riverine warfare vessel 铆接，铆钉rivet 横摇roll 滚装roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 回转式螺旋推进器rotary screw propeller 修圆的舷边rounded gunwale 圆弧舷板rounded sheer strake 橡皮瓦rubber tile 舵rudder 舵承rudder bearing 舵叶rudder blade 操舵杆rudder control rod 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵销rudder pintle 舵柱rudder post 舵轴rudder spindle 舵杆rudder stock 舵杆围井rudder trunk 去流段run 中垂sag 救捞船salvage lifting vessel 缩尺，尺度scale 生产规程折衷schedule coordination 施工生产进度审核schedule reviews 轻型舱壁screen bulkhead 耐波性能Sea keeping performance 海浪谱sea spectra 海况sea state 适航性seakeeping 晕船seasickness 适航性seaworthness 剖面模数section moulus 剖面，横剖面sectiongs 自身勾引的self-induced 自航self-propulsion 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 半潜式钻井架semi-submersible drilling rig 轴榖shaft bossing 轴支架shaft bracket 剪切，剪力shear 剪切性屈曲shear buckling 剪力曲线shear curve 舷弧sheer 艉舷弧sheer aft 剖面图sheer drawing 艏舷弧sheer forward 纵剖面sheer plane 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer profile 船壳板shell plating 船舶装置工ship fitter 船舶水动力学ship hydrodynamics 船台shipway 船厂shipyard 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨shrouded screw 舷边肋骨side frame 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plate 甲板边板side stringer 单缸引擎single-cylinder engine 升沉sinkage 六自由度six degrees of freedom 表面摩擦力skin friction （气垫船）围裙skirt 砰击slamming 套管，套筒，套环sleeve 回转液压马达slewing hydraulic motor 一部分，薄片slice 有坡度船台sloping shipway 底边舱斜顶板sloping top plate of bottom side tank 定边舱斜底板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 圆舭soft chine 声纳sonar 悬挂舵spade rudder 眼睛型骨架spectacle frame 速长比speed-to-length ratio 舷伸甲板sponson deck 颤振springing 稳性stability 稳定平衡stable equilibrium 右舷starboard 静平衡static equilibrium 汽轮船steamer 操纵装置，舵机steering gear 船艏stem 艏柱型线stem contour 船艉stern 尾拖网滚筒stern barrel 尾突体stern counter 尾滑道，尾跳板stern ramp 尾封板stern transom plate 艉波stern wave 加劲，加强stiffen 扶强材，加劲杆stiffener 跨立，外包式叶片straddle 应变strain 船体列板 strake 流线streamline 流线型套管streamlined casing 强度曲线strength curves 强力甲板strength deck 应力集中stress concentration 构造不稳定性structural instability 支柱，支撑构型strut 分部装置subassembly 分舱subdivision 浸没式喷口submerged nozzle 潜期submersible 桨叶片抽吸叶背suction back of a blade 苏伊士运河吨位限定Suez Canal tonnage 夏季载重水线summer load water line 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superintendent 上层建筑superstructure 船级社验船师的监造书Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 超空泡螺旋桨 supper cavitating propeller 水面式喷口surface nozzle 穿透水面的surface piercing 表面加工处理与喷涂surface preparation and coating 纵荡surge 顶上覆盖，超越surmount 压筋板swage plate 止荡舱壁swash bulkhead 小水线面双体船SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 横荡sway 尾翼式锚tail-stabilizer anchor 谈论文件 talking paper 切向的，正切的tangential 切向粘性力tangential viscous force 油船tanker T型构件，三通管tee 交通小艇tender 拉（张）应力tensile stress 热效应thermal effect 节流阀throttle valve 物料流量throughput 推力thrust 推力器，助推器thruster 木材运输船timber carrier 桨叶叶梢tip of a blade 梢涡tip vortex 趾部朝向船舯toed towards amidships 吨位tonnage 鱼雷torpedo 扭矩torque 随边trailing edge 方尾transom stern 横隔舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 横剖面transverse section 横稳性transverse stability 拖网trawling 实船试验trial 纵倾trim 艉艏倾trim by the stern/bow 三体的trimaran 防倾肘板tripping bracket 波谷trough 拖船tugboat （船侧）内倾tumble home 水桶壁面效应tunnel wall effect 可迁徙改变式桨叶turnable blade 迁徙改变导管螺旋桨turnable shrouded screw 甲板间舱tweendeck cargo space 甲板间肋骨tweendedk frame 双节点频率two nodded frequency 超级大型原油轮ULCC 超声波的ultrasonic （海运）保险商underwriter 非对称的unsymmetrical 正浮位置upright position 气化阱vapor pocket 透风与空调铺设设计图ventilation and air conditioning diagram 文丘里试验段Venturi section 横剖面系数vertical prismatic coefficient 直叶（摆线）推进器vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 造船部件发卖商vessel component vender 粘性viscosity 巨型原油轮VLCC 外摆线直翼式推进器Voith-Schneider propeller v型剖面v-section 伴流，尾流wake current 喷水（推进）管water jet 水线面water plane 水密完全性watertight integrity 波形wave pattern 消波器，消波板wave suppressor 兴波阻力wave-making resistance 露天甲板weather deck 腹板web 强暴梁web beam 腹肋板web frame 焊工weler 湿表面积wetted surface 绞车winch 起锚机windlass 侧轴wing shaft 翅龙骨（游艇）wing-keel 有效利用改动量working allowance 蜗轮，蜗杆worm gear 快艇yacht 船厂开工任务发布书yard issue 帆桁yards 首摇yaw
